This groundwork section is divided in two parts: Groundwork Fundamentals and Foundation Groundwork.
You can practice these exercises in different orders.
The following (Desensitizing → Backing up → Lunging) is the basis I use three times out of four.
Yet, sometimes, you will have to adapt to the horse and change that order:
Keep in mind that every horse has his own character.
All these exercises can be applied to all horses, yet the dosage of each exercise, and their order should change and be adapted to each one of them.
Tip: I always make sure these exercises are performed lightly and gently. These are the first exercises I practice with a horse, so he will remember that first experience for a long time: Great or a wreck!
Desensitize to the hand, to the lead rope, to the flag, etc. Touch, throw the rope, tap the flag, and carry it over until the horse stands still and relaxed.
Establish leadership by pushing the horse away: Backing him up out of your way. A light wiggle should be enough, although a pushy horse might need a few bumps as second deal to understand the cue.
Lunge the horse in large circles. The purpose is to control both speed and gait from the ground. Point the direction to the horse and remain neutral as long as the horse keeps the expected gait.
Once you have mastered the fundamentals, you can move on with more Foundation Groundwork.
My understanding of “mastered” does not imply that you have to be perfect with these first three exercises, but you need to have had results with your horse so he respects you, let you enjoy your personal space, remains calm when you are by his side, etc.
Tip: I always do my best to make my sessions interesting! For this, I work at least two to four exercises at the same time.
As previously mentioned, the chronology I present you here is my personal favourite but might not be your horse’s.
Regularly, you will have to switch from one exercise to the other to correct a problem, to improve a specific quality, or simply to keep your horse interested.
Point a direction to the horse that should walk around in circles, hind and fore legs moving independently. The body should be bent and the nose tipped in. Do not pull the horse.
Move forward on a straight line, and change direction every half circle by pointing with your hand. Yield the hindquarters first, then move the forequarters through.
Place your hand on the slobber strap or the rein (thumb down). Jiggle lightly your hand to back the horse up. Tip the head outside to back in circles.
Point the direction to the horse. He should walk smoothly through the fence and you, then cross the hindquarters to stop, and face you. He should never get behind you.
Ask your horse to come to the fence so you can mount up. Raise the lead rope first, then bump gently if necessary to bring him in position along the fence.
At this stage, the horse should follow all your moves. There should always be slack in the rope, as you are not supposed to drag him.
Now that you are doing well on the ground, it is time to mount up, and enjoy a bit of riding.
Keep in mind that you can (and probably should) blend groundwork to saddle exercises at the beginning.
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